The 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Research and Development (ICSRD-25) was held successfully on 15 October 2025. Organized by LPPM Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta and Research Synergy Foundation, co-hosted by Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP), Municipality of Pulilan, Bulacan, Philippines, and Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Sabah Malaysia, this conference was held Virtual through the online platform.
This conference aims to foster meaningful collaboration, spark innovative solutions, and accelerate the global exchange of knowledge across disciplines.
The conference has successfully gathered speakers, participants, scientific reviewer, session chair, and attendees from more than 20+ countries around the globe, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, USA, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Qatar, Kosovo, Cambodia, Vietnam, Timor-Leste, Madagascar, Fiji, UAE, Bangladesh, and many more.
In the session. With the list of presenters and research titles:
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Sri Issundari
Paradiplomacy and the Role of Local Actors: A Case Study of Bleberan Village in Collaboration With Gyeongsangbukdo, South Korea
Name of questioner: Julito B. Ygonia Jr.
Question:
How has the partnership influenced local development, tourism, culture, or education in Bleberan Village?
Name of questioner: Eni Muryani
Question:
Who are the key local actors in Bleberan Village driving this international collaboration (e.g., village head, community groups, NGOs), and what roles did they play?
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Arika Bagus Perdana
Decentralization and the Transformation of Solid Waste Governance in Sleman Regency: A Preliminary Review
Name of questioner: Eni Muryani
Question:
How do you define “transformation” in the context of solid waste governance? Is it a shift in policy, institutional structure, stakeholder participation, or all of the above?
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Eni Muryani
Development of the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) KKN UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Student Preparation and Examination System Based on Participant Needs and Experiences
Name of questioner: Agussalim, Ph.D
Question:
What makes your proposed MOOC system different from existing LMS platforms like Moodle or Google Classroom?
Name of questioner: Arika Bagus
Question:
Have you considered non-technical barriers such as student motivation or digital literacy?
Name of questioner: CPSC_Alexander Morados
Question:
Is the learning platform user-friendly?
Name of questioner: Jahid Hasan
Question:
Between “student motivation” and “technology quality,” which factor do you consider the most critical bottleneck preventing the overall success of the online KKN program, and why?
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Agussalim Msi, Ph.D
Veto and the UN Security Council's Failure to Resolve the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Name of questioner: John Carlo Colot
Question:
Is the objective of the paper to amend the UN legal framework?
Name of questioner: Arika Bagus
Question:
How has the United States’ use of veto power specifically impacted the humanitarian situation in Gaza and the West Bank?
Name of questioner: Eni Muryani
Question:
What are the proposed reforms for the UN Security Council to improve its effectiveness in resolving international conflicts, especially regarding the Israeli-Palestinian issue?
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Machya Astuti Dewi
International Migration and Terrorism in Indonesia: Security Challenges and Government Policy
Name of questioner: Usman Mohammed
Question:
What strategies can the Indonesian government implement to effectively address the security challenges posed by international migration and terrorism while also protecting human rights and promoting social cohesion?
Name of questioner: Roland Agra
Question:
In the recent protests by Generation Z, how does the government perceive this uproar and anger among the youth? Will it lead to significant policy changes?
Name of questioner: Jahid Hasan
Question:
What are the key emerging patterns that characterize “post-ISIS terrorist development,” and how must migration policy adapt to them?
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Cahyo Nugroho
Mapping Indonesia Relation to BRICS: Two Level Game Theory Approach
Name of questioner: Usman Mohammed
Question:
How can a two-level game theory approach help explain Indonesia's strategic interaction and negotiating position within BRICS, considering both domestic interests and international bargaining dynamics?
Name of questioner: Jeffrey Obnamia
Question:
How does Indonesia balance its domestic priorities with international strategic interests when engaging with BRICS, based on the two-level game theory framework?
Name of questioner: Mino
Question:
What are the challenges for Indonesia in becoming a member of BRICS within the global constellation?
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Fathania Queen Genisa
Reflexive Governance: ASEAN in Energy Transition
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Aryanta Nugraha
Indonesia's Potential Roles in BRICS
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Sika Nur Indah
The Role of Digital Media in Transforming the Communication Landscape and Its Implications for Communication Education in Indonesia
We invite all participants to discuss or ask questions related to the material shared by the presenters in this forum.
The presenter and the audience can continue the discussion in this forum. Enjoy the discussion, and see you at the upcoming conference at https://bit.ly/RSF-UpcomingConference
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