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The 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Research and Development (ICSRD-25) was held successfully on 15 October 2025. Organized by LPPM Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta and Research Synergy Foundation, co-hosted by Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP), Municipality of Pulilan, Bulacan, Philippines, and Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Sabah Malaysia, this conference was held Virtual through the online platform.

This conference aims to foster meaningful collaboration, spark innovative solutions, and accelerate the global exchange of knowledge across disciplines.

The conference has successfully gathered speakers, participants, scientific reviewer, session chair, and attendees from more than 20+ countries around the globe, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, USA, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Qatar, Kosovo, Cambodia, Vietnam, Timor-Leste, Madagascar, Fiji, UAE, Bangladesh, and many more.

In the session. With the list of presenters and research titles:

ICD25106
Alfistia Maradidya
Towards Resilient Sustainability: An Adaptive Model of Risk Management Integration in Sustainability Accounting for High-Risk Industries

Name of questioner: Dr. Jerry M. Campo
Question:
What challenges exist in quantifying sustainability-related risks in accounting systems?


Name of questioner: Armando Hisuan Jr.
Question:
What is the current status, and how does this contribute to the situation in high-risk industries?


Name of questioner: Maulana Muzaky
Question:
Based on your review, which process — anaerobic digestion or composting — achieves higher efficiency in resource recovery while maintaining environmental safety?

 

ICD25142
Purwiyanta
The Nexus of Foreign Capital Flows and Stock Index: Evidence From Indonesia

 

ICD25126
Diah Lufti Wijayanti
Environmental Cost Evaluation of Food Industry Waste

Name of questioner: Dr. Jerry M. Campo
Question:
Why is it important to assess the environmental costs associated with food industry waste?

 

ICD25151
Rodhiah Umaroh
Multidimensional Energy Poverty Deprivation Among Households in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Name of questioner: M.A. Mominul Haque (Sifat)
Question:
Which applications are used for measuring energy poverty and deprivation?


Name of questioner: Asih Sriwinarti
Question:
How can alternative strategies be implemented to ensure household access to clean cooking energy if fuel subsidies are removed in Yogyakarta, Indonesia?


Name of questioner: Ramil Jr. Entana
Question:
What are the possible strategies for achieving clean and sustainable energy among rural communities?

 

ICD25153
Jamzani Sodik
The Impact of Urbanization on Income Inequality in Indonesia

Name of questioner: Jahid Hasan
Question:
Could you clarify what “regressive redistributive policies” are, and how they contribute to the negative impact of urbanization in China according to Kanbur & Zhuang (2013)?
Why did you use Random Effects instead of Fixed Effects for this data?


Name of questioner: Ramil Jr. Entana
Question:
What is the relevance of using Random Effects in this data?
Based on the results, there is an uneven economic integration. What policies could possibly minimize this fragmentation and inequality?


Name of questioner: Deby Amirunnisa
Question:
Since the results show that government spending tends to widen inequality, how should fiscal policy be adjusted to make public expenditure more equitable across regions?


Name of questioner: Cecile Espiritu
Question:
How do globalization and urbanization interact to influence income distribution? What policies could make urbanization more equitable and sustainable?


Name of questioner: Armando Hisuan Jr.
Question:
What are the existing policies to address these inequalities? And how will your study contribute to improving them?


Name of questioner: M.A. Mominul Haque (Sifat)
Question:
Can you discuss the term “spatial polarization”?


Name of questioner: Jahid Hasan
Question:
What is the single most effective policy to ensure resource revenue actually creates local, long-term development instead of widening the inequality gap?

 

 

We invite all participants to discuss or ask questions related to the material shared by the presenters in this forum.
The presenter and the audience can continue the discussion in this forum. Enjoy the discussion, and see you at the upcoming conference at https://bit.ly/RSF-UpcomingConference

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